Bali Health Published Journal

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Sei Suka

Linawati Togatorop — 2024-06-30

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can attack all levels of society. The main step in treating pulmonary TB is to obediently take medication. Anti-pulmonary TB medication requires quite a long time so there needs to be support from the family to support patient compliance in undergoing the treatment process. Method: This type of research is correlation analysis with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Sei Suka Health Center in September - October 2023. The population in this study were all pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Sei Suka Health Center, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra. The sampling technique in this research was total sampling so that a sample of 53 people was obtained. Analysis using the chi-square test. Results: Compliance with taking medication for pulmonary TB patients has a significant relationship with instrumental support, information support, appreciation and emotional support with a significant value of p=0.010 so p<0.05. Conclusion: that there is a relationship between instrumental support, information support, appreciation and emotional support with medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients in the Sei Suka Community Health Center Working Area.

Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Kepatuhan Menjalani Kemoterapi Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani

Ida Ayu Putu Wiadnyani — 2024-06-30

Background: Breast cancer ranks first as the most common type of cancer suffered by women. Patient compliance is needed in chemotherapy treatment. Self-efficacy plays an important role in motivating breast cancer patients to believe in their ability to carry out chemotherapy. This study aims to determine the relationship between health locus of control and self-management in breast cancer patients. Methods: Research design was correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design. This research involved 45 samples selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a general self-efficacy questionnaire and an adherence questionnaire, data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test. Results: This research shows that the self-efficacy of breast cancer patients was mostly high, namely 19 people (42.2%). Most people adhered to chemotherapy, namely 21 people (46.7%). The Spearman Rank test results obtained p value = 0.000 (<0.05) indicating that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and compliance with chemotherapy for breast cancer patients. Conclusion: self-efficacy is significantly related to compliance with chemotherapy for breast cancer patients. It is recommended that chemotherapy officers provide interventions involving the health team to provide education about the importance of self-efficacy in breast cancer patients to improve patient preparation and anticipate the effects of chemotherapy.

Pemberdayaan Remaja Peer Group terhadap Perilaku Remaja dalam Suplementasi Tablet Fe upaya Pencegahan Stunting

Luluk Januarti — 2024-06-30

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive that can result from the condition of mothers with anemia since adolescence. Some young women at Asrol Ulum Junior High School were found not to consume Fe tablets, so education needs to be given to improve knowledge and attitudes about health. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the increase in knowledge, peer support, the support of parents and teachers, the availability of health information sources, and the influence of peer group adolescent empowerment on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards Fe tablet supplementation at Asrol Ulum Junior High School. Method: This type of research is quantitative research using one group pretest-postest design with a sample of 30. The data collection instrument used questionnaires of adolescent knowledge and attitudes about Fe tablet supplementation. Bivariate analysis using an independent t test. The results of the analysis of peer support, teachers and parents, can trigger the attitude of adolescent girls to consume Fe tablets. . Results: The results of the study found an increase in the average value of knowledge and attitudes of respondents after peergroup intervention in the form of providing education through youth empowerment. Results of average knowledge about Fe tablet supplementation (pre-test = 53.99 and post-test = 74.44) and mean attitude (pre-test = 2.75 and posttest = 3.48). There was an increase in adolescent knowledge and attitudes about Fe tablet supplementation with p-value = 0.000<0.05. The results of statistical tests showed a significant influence on knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in knowledge and attitudes as an influence of adolescent empowerment on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls in Fe tablet supplementation.

Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Dengan Hemodialisa Di Rumah Sakit Surya Husadha Ubug

Restu Aji Kurniawan — 2024-06-30

Latar Belakang : Penyakit gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan kondisi di mana fungsi ginjal menurun. Salah satu terapi dari gagal ginjal kronik adalah hemodialisa. Pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa tentu harus mengikuti penatalaksanaan salah satunya yaitu diet. Kepatuhan diet dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan diet pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik (ggk) dengan hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit X Ubung.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah jenis non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden 60 responden. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner kepatuhan diet sejumlah 13 pertanyaan. Analisa data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu dengan analisa univariat dan hasil yang diperoleh menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistic 25.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian dari 60 responden adalah sebanyak (85%) patuh terhadap diet. Proporsi tertinggi usia 46-59 tahun sebanyak 26 orang (43,3%). Sebagian besar subyek berjenis kelamin laki – laki sebanyak (61,7%). Dari tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar berada pada tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak (40%). Sedangkan jenis pekerjaan, sebagian besar responden Wiraswasta yaitu sebanyak (55%) dan Lama Hemodialisa sebanyak (50%) menjalani hemodialisa selama 1-24 bulan.

Simpulan : Pasien sudah banyak yang patuh terhadap diet yang dianjurkan oleh tenaga medis. Untuk mempertahankan kepatuhan dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi setiap selesai hemodialisa. Peran tenaga medis dan pasien serta keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam menjaga kondisi pasien selama program hemodialisa.

Pengaruh Akupresur terhadap Nyeri Kepala dan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Ari Canti Gianyar

Ni Putu Oka Pramiyanti — 2024-06-30

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Nyeri kepala merupakan masalah yang sering dirasakan oleh penderita hipertensi, disebabkan karena kerusakan vaskuler akibat dari hipertensi pada seluruh pembuluh perifer. Intervensi nonfarmakologi sebagai terapi pendukung nyeri antara lain akupresur yang menyebabkan terjadinya pelepasan endorphin, sehingga memblok transmisi stimulus nyeri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur terhadap nyeri kepala dan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Desain penelitian pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one-group pre-post test design. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien hipertensi sebanyak 32 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale, analisis menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nyeri kepala pre test 6,09, rerata tekanan darah sistole pre test adalah 168,75 mmHg, diastole pre test adalah 101,88 mmHg. Rata-rata nyeri kepala post test 2,94. Rerata tekanan darah sistole post test adalah 139,69 mmHg, tekanan darah diastole post test adalah 76,09 mmHg. Hasil uji paired t test didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001< 0,05 menunjukkan ada pengaruh akupresur terhadap nyeri kepala dan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa akupresur berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keluhan nyeri kepala dan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Disarankan kepada rumah sakit agar pemberian akupresur pada pasien hipertensi dengan keluhan nyeri kepala dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu tindakan keperawatan nonfarmakologi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Posyandu Lansia di Desa Petak, Gianyar

I Wayan Swandika — 2024-06-30

ABSTRACT

Background: Indonesia is one of the top five countries with the highest number of elderly people in the world. The Central Bureau of Statistics in 2017 stated that in a period of five years, the percentage of the number of elderly people in Indonesia had doubled, namely to 8.97% (23.4 million). The government has anticipated an increase in the number of elderly groups by holding an Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) for the elderly which is fostered by the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) spread across various regions in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of family knowledge about the elderly posyandu in Petak Village, Gianyar.

Methods: This study uses descriptive research methods. The population in this study were families who have elderly people, and the sample in this study amounted to 83 people. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The instrument used by the researcher was a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions. After the data from the questionnaire were collected, the data was coded first, after that it was processed / processed in IBM SPSS Statistics version 24. The inclusion criteria of this study were the head of the family / family member who lives in the Petak Village based on ID card, is willing to be a respondent, has the elderly aged 60-74 years, and the exclusion criteria were uncooperative families and did not allow data collection (illness).

Results: The results of the study of 83 respondents, namely the level of family knowledge about the elderly posyandu mostly in the good category. Knowledge in the good category is 83 respondents (100%), the moderate category is 0 respondents (0%), and the poor category is 0 respondents (0%). Based on the characteristics obtained, most of the respondents were aged 36-45 years (45.8%), male gender (50.6%), last education was primary school (36.1%), and worked as farmers (57.8%).

Conclusion: The level of family knowledge about elderly posyandu in Petak Village, Gianyar is mostly in the good category, as many as 83 respondents (100%).