PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN PIJAT PUNGGUNG TERHADAP SKOR KECEMASAN PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG DI RSUD K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47859/jmu.v5i2.194Keywords:
Heart failure, back massage, anxietyAbstract
Heart failure has an impact not only on one's physical condition but also on the psychological impact of anxiety. Patients with heart disease who experience psychosocial problems, especially anxiety, will have a slower recovery process and more severe physical symptoms they experience. Thus, an intervention is needed to provide back massage to overcome anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of back massage towards anxiety scores in heart failure patients.This study belongs to descriptive research using the case study approach method. The sample in this study were 2 subjects who suffered classification II and III heart failure according to NYHA who experienced low to moderate anxiety. Both subjects were given back massage therapy. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) was used as the instrument to measure the level of anxiety. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in the two subjects who initially fell into the anxiety category into the category of low anxiety after being given back massage therapy for 15 minutes at 24-hour intervals for 3 days. In conclusion, back massage is recommended to be applied in the hospital as a nursing intervention to overcome anxiety in heart failure patients.
References
European Cardiovaskuler Disease Statistics 2017. [diunduh 8 Februari 2019] Tersedia dari:http://www.ehnheart.org/cvd-statistics/cvd-statistics-2017.html
Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. [diunduh 8 Februari 2019] Tersedia dari: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/ materi_rakorpop_ 2018/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202018.pdf
Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017. [diunduh 16 Maret 2019] Tersedia dari: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/ profil/PROFIL_KES_PROVINSI_2017/13_Jateng_2017.pdf
Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang Tahun 2017. [diunduh 8 Februari 2019] Tersedia dari:http://dinkes.semarangkota.go.id/asset/upload/Profil/Profil/ Profil%20Kesehatan%202017.pdf
Daftar 10 Besar Penyakit Pasien Berdasarkan Diagnosa Instalasi Rawat Inap NAKULA 2 RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang Periode Kunjungan 01 Desember 2018 s/d 31 Desember 2018.
Hasibuan, Muhammad Taufik Daniel. Gambaran Kecemasan pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif yang Menjalani Rawat Inap Di Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital.
Pristianto. 2018. Terapi Latihan Dasar. Surakarta : Muhammadiyah University Press.
Sudiarto., Ari Suwondo., Agus Nurrudin. 2015. Effect of Relaxation with Changes Anxiety and Sleep Quality ICU Patient in Intensive Care Unit. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol. 4.
Nurgiwiati, Endeh. 2015. Terapi Alternatif dan Komplementer dalam Bidang Keperawatan. Bogor : IN MEDIA.
Nugraha, B.A., Sulastini., Aisyah. 2018. Pengaruh Pijat Punggung Terhadap Skor Kecemasan pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistik.2018;55-59.
Rosfiati, Eddy., Elly Nurachmah., Yulia. 2015. Pengaruh Pijat Punggung Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kenyamanan Pasien Angina Pektoris Stabil Sebelum
Wijaya, Andra Saferi., Yessie Mariza Putri. 2013. Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Keperawatan Dewasa Teori dan Contoh Askep. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika.
Videbeck, Sheila L. 2008. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta : EGC.
Nursalam. 2014. Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis, dan Instrumen Penelitian Keperawatan Edisi 2. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
Sumantri, Arif. 2011. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Kencana.
RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. [diunduh 15 April 2019] Tersedia dari: http://infobed.rsud.semarangkota.go.id/
