Pengaruh Kartu Pintar Ibu Terhadap Kewaspadaan Ibu Pada Anak Diare Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lubuklinggau
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47859/jmu.v8i01.206Keywords:
Children, Covid-19, Diarrhea, Mommy Smart Card, Pre HospitalAbstract
Background: The spread of Covid-19 during a pandemic is a problem that is of the utmost concern. One of the activities that are at risk of being infected with Covid-19 is going out of the house and visiting health facilities which are the most frequently done. One of the groups who are susceptible to disease are children. Many diseases that often occur in children, including diarrhea. When a child has diarrhea, mother will take the child to a health facility, even though there are the prone place to Covid-19 transmission. Therefore, there is a need for socialization about mother’s vigilance of diarrhea in children at home, so that mothers can make the best decisions for their children.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Mother's Smart Card, which is a simplification of the MTBS book, on maternal vigilance in the management of children with diarrhea in the pre-hospital phase.
Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post-test approach with purposive sampling technique on 30 mothers. Mother's vigilance is measured by the way the mother behaves and the mother's accuracy in making decisions when the child has diarrhea. The measurement uses a questionnaire
Results: The results of data analysis using paired t-test showed that there was a significant effect of the Mother's Smart Card on maternal alertness in the management of children with diarrhea at home with a p value of 0.000.
Conclusion: This means that the Mother's Smart Card can increase mother's vigilance in the management of pre-hospital child diarrhea. With this result, it is hoped that the Smart Mother Card can be a reference in increasing mother’s vigilance, and minimizing treatment at inappropriate health facilities that can put the risk of Covid-19 transmission at risk.
References
Agung, I. M. (2020). Memahami Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Sosial. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(2), 68–84.
Aprilina, D. O., Ratri, Y. R. M., Sukmawati, N., Azizah, I. Z., & ... (2021). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Melalui Penyuluhan Daring Berbasis WhatApps Group di Desa Cikande Permai …. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2021, 278–287. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/xmlui/handle/11617/12486
Budiawan, W., Prastawa, H., Kusumaningsari, A., & Sari, D. N. (2016). Pengaruh Monoton, Kualitas Tidur, Psikofisiologi, Distraksi, Dan Kelelahan Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Kewaspadaan. JTI Undip?: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.12777/jati.11.1.37-44
Gagarani, Y., Anam, M., & Arkhaesi, N. (2015). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pengelolaan Awal Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Anak. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 4(4), 1694–1701.
Ginting, M., & Putriyaningsih. (2020). HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIARE DI SD NEGERI 060880 MEDAN. JURNAL DARMA AGUNG HUSADA, 7(2), 49–56.
Heymann, D. L., & Shindo, N. (2020). COVID-19: what is next for public health? The Lancet, 395(10224), 542–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30374-3
Hidayani, W. R. (2020). Faktor Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan COVID 19?: Literature Review. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS), 4(2), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v4i2.1015
Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. (2012). Masalah Saluran Cerna Anak: Penyebab dan Mengatasinya. https://www.idai.or.id/artikel/seputar-kesehatan-anak/masalah-saluran-cerna-anak-penyebab-dan-mengatasinya
Irda Sari. (2020). Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid- 19 Terhadap Kecemasan Masyarakat?: Literature Review. Bina Generasi?: Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.35907/bgjk.v12i1.161
Lase, W. P. (2019). GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENANGANAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KLINIK SALLY TAHUN 2019. STIKES Elisabeth Medan.
Meihartati, T., Abiyoga, A., Saputra, D., & Sekar, I. (2020). PENTINGNYA PROTOKOL KESEHATAN KELUAR MASUK RUMAH SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DILINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT RT 30 KELURAHAN AIR HITAM, SAMARINDA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR. Jurnal Abdimas Medika, 1(2). http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/pengmas/article/view/155
Moudy, J., & Syakurah, R. A. (2020). Pengetahuan terkait usaha pencegahan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) di Indonesia. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 4(3), 333–346.
Murray, S. (2017). Responsibility and vigilance. Philosophical Studies, 174(2), 507–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-016-0694-3
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan (2nd Editio). Rineka Cipta.
Nursalam, & Effendi, F. (2008). Pendidikan Dalam Keperawatan. Salemba Medika.
Perangin-angin, L. F., Hanani, E. S., & Soenyoto, T. (2016). Journal of Physical Education , Sport , Health and Recreations THROW AND RUN NEGERI. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, 5(3), 1920–1925. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/peshr
Pradana, A. A., Casman, & Nur’aini. (2020). Pengaruh Kebijakan Social Distancing pada Wabah COVID-19 terhadap Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia?: JKKI, 9(2), 61–67. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/55575
Rahmawati, E. (2018). Efektivitas Manajemen Diare di Tatanan Rumah Tangga dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Penanganan Diare Anak. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 12(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2017.12.2.737
Setyawan, A., Purnomo, F. A., Firdaus, J. A., & Nugraheni. (2020). Sosialisasi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dan Balita dalam Pemantauan Secara Mandiri Pada Era Pandemik COVID-19 di Kelurahan Ngesrep …. Seminar Nasional Pengabdian …, 549–554. http://www.proceedings.undip.ac.id/index.php/semnasppm2019/article/viewFile/395/250
Suprayitno, E., Rahmawati, S., Ragayasa, A., & Pratama, M. Y. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan COVID-19. Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 5(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.24929/jik.v5i2.1123
Widodo, A. (2020). Pandemi dan Bentuk Diskriminasi Baru: Sebuah Kritik Terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Wabah Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Keberagaman, 7(2), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.29303/juridiksiam.v7i2.138
Wijaya, S., & Soewito, B. (2021). PELATIHAN PENATALAKSANAAN PREHOSPITAL HENTI JANTING DAN ANAK DEMAM DENGAN KONSEP SAFE COMMUNITY DI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU. 4, 1124–1131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i5.4248
Wijaya, S., Soewito, B., Umi, M., Fitria, D., & Saputri, V. A. (2021). Pengaruh Kartu Pintar Ibu Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Penatalaksanaan Diare Pada Anak Di Pre Hospital Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Lubuklinggau. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 9(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i01.p05
World Health Organization. (2009). Buku Saku Pelayanan Kesehatan Anak di Rumah Sakit (Tim Adaptasi Indonesia (ed.); Edisi Baha). WHO.
World Health Organization. (2022). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
Wulandari, A. (2013). Penanganan Diare Di Rumah Tangga Merupakan Upaya Menekan Angka Kesakitan Diare Pada Anak Balita. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://id.portalgaruda.org/?ref=browse&mod=viewarticle&article=41420