Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana

Pengaruh Yoga Pranayama dengan Tingkat Stres Perawat yang Bertugas di Ruang Operasi Rumah Sakit Balimed Denpasar

Nyoman Gading Werdiyana — 2024-04-30

Background: Nurses working in the operating theatre are prone to stress because they are required to have high knowledge and concentration skills in all aspects of perioperative care. Stress management can be done through relaxation with yoga pranayama. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga pranayama on the stress level of nurses on duty in the operating room. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design. The research sample was 23 nurses in the operating room with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using Perceived stress scale questionnaire, analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. Results: The results showed that the stress level of pre-test nurses was mostly 16 people (69.6%) in the moderate category and the post-test was entirely 23 people (100%) in the mild category. The results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test obtained Zhitung = 4.199> Ztabel = 1.96 and p value = 0.001 <0.05 these results indicate there is an effect of yoga pranayama with the stress level of nurses on duty in the operating room. Conclusion: The results of the study can be concluded that yoga pranayama has a significant effect on the stress level of nurses on duty in the operating room. It is recommended that nurses do Yoga exercises can be done regularly at least once a day to help reduce stress.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Audiovisual Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Pada Petani Coklat di Jembrana Bali

Ni Made Candra Citra Sari — 2024-04-30

Background: Diabetes mellitus, also abbreviated as DM, is a non-communicable disease whose number of sufferers is increasing. DM (diabetes) sufferers are not only the elderly but also many people of productive age. The Jembrana District Health Service noted that DM is a disease that is included in the top 10 most common diseases in hospitals and health centers in Jembrana. A total of 6,740 DM patients have been registered and controlled at community health centers in Jembrana. Melaya, one of the sub-districts in Jembrana, recorded that during 2020 there were 782 cases recorded. Methods: This type of research is a pre-experimental design using one group pre-test and post-test design. The research location is the Kerta Semaya Samaniya Jembrana Cooperative, Bali. The sampling method was nonprobability sampling using the consecutive method. The total research sample was 38 respondents. The data collection tools used are DKQ and DSMQ. The data analysis used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Willcoxon Rank Test. Results: Most respondents had poor knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of diabetes mellitus before the intervention, and there was an increase in knowledge and attitudes after respondents were given an audiovisual-based health education intervention. There is an influence of audiovisual-based health education with p = 0.000 (p<0.05), thus it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in knowledge and attitudes between before and after providing audiovisual-based educational videos. Conclusion: Providing audiovisual-based health education about preventing diabetes mellitus has proven to be effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes in preventing diabetes mellitus.

Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas V di SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya

Ferry Ronaldo — 2024-04-30

Background: Tooth decay can affect the health of other parts of the body, thereby hampering daily activities. One of the factors that can damage teeth is the habit of consuming food and drinks, some of which are healthy, some of which damage teeth, causing dental caries. The current phenomenon is that children entering school age are generally at high risk of experiencing dental caries, because at that age they are used to consuming various types of food and drinks that cause dental caries (such as candy, chocolate, pastries, etc.). Purpose: this research is to determine the correlation between cariogenic food consumption habits and dental caries in grade V elementary school children at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya. Methods: The sampling technique used total sampling to obtain 62 respondents, data collection used a questionnaire on habits of consuming cariogenic foods and a dental caries examination observation sheet which had gone through validity and reliability tests, for data analysis using the chi-square statistical test. Results: Based on the analysis, the results of statistical tests using the chi-square method show a sig (2-tailed) number with a p- value of 0.00 with a degree of significance of p < 0.05, so the decision is that H1 is accepted, meaning there is a Habit Correlation Consumption of Cariogenic Foods with Dental Caries. Conclusion: There is a correlation between cariogenic food consumption habits and dental caries. It is recommended that parents pay more attention to maintaining their children's dental health and know the types of food or snacks that can cause caries. Furthermore, it is recommended that schools carry out promotive and preventive efforts regarding dental and oral health carried out by teachers, especially UKS and UKGS supervisors.

Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Quality of Life Pada ODHA (Orang dengan HIV/AIDS)

Ketut Eka Larasati Wardana — 2024-04-30

Background: HIV or Human Immunedeficiency Virus is a disease that attacks the human immune system so that this disease causes a weakening of the immune system to fight a disease. While AIDS or Acquired Immunne Deficiency Syndrome is a collection of diseases caused by a decrease in the human immune system caused by HIV infection. A person infected with HIV / AIDS will feel depressed, unable to accept the situation, feel helpless and experience fear for the future. This is because in Asia the negative stigma of HIV/AIDS is still very high. Thus, it is very necessary to know the relationship of social support to the quaity of life for PLHIV at Bangli General Hospital. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social support to the quaity of life in PLHIV. Methods: The research method used quantitative analytics with a cross sectional approach using primary data with data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires distributed to 60 respondents where the sampling technique used was the Non Probability Sampling technique with a saturated sampling method carried out in November-January 2024 at Bangli General Hospital. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately chi square. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social support for quality of life in PLHIV with a p value of < 0.05 which means ha was accepted and h0 was rejected. Conclusion: Social support is very influential on the quality of life in PLHIV. The better the support provided, the higher the quality of life that will be owned by PLHIV.

Kualitas Tidur dan Hipersomnia Pada Mahasiswa Profesi Ners di Masa Pandemi COVID-19

Priscillia Merilyn Saluy — 2024-04-30

Background: Poor sleep conditions are common among nursing students, especially those in professional nursing program who have a long duration of clinical practice and direct contact with patients. Various factors have contributed to this condition and the possibility of more severe situation being experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: The study purpose was to identify factors related to sleep quality and hypersomnia among professional nursing students in time of COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling on 107 students. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) were the questionnaires in this study. Results: Most of respondents experienced poor sleep quality (78,5%) and high normal hypersomnia (36,4%). There were a significant differences of sleep quality based on ethnicity (H(2) = 11,00; p < 0,01). There were a significant differences of hypersomnia based on ethnicity (F = 5,32; p < 0,01) and knowledge of COVID-19 (F = -2,39; p = 0,02). A significant correlation were found between age with sleep duration (r = -0,19; p = 0,04), daytime dysfunction (r = -0,24; p = 0,01), sleep quality (r = -0,23, p = 0,02), and hypersomnia (r = -0,28; p < 0,01). Conclusion: Poor sleep quality and hypersomnia had high prevalences among professional nursing students. Daytime dysfunction was the worst dimension of sleep quality in this study. Students who were younger, Minahasan, and had more knowledge about COVID-19 also had a poorer sleep status.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual di SMA N 1 Tampaksiring

Ni Made Sri Muryani — 2024-04-30

Background: nowadays many teenagers are participating in promiscuity such as premarital sex, this can cause sexually transmitted infections, for example gonorrhea, HIV/AIDS and syphilis. In the period from January 2016 to December 2016 in Gianyar district there were 273 patients suffering from sexually transmitted infections. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections at SMAN 1 Tampaksiring. Methods: This study uses a descriptive method with a survey approach. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling. The population of this study were teenagers at SMAN 1 Tamapaksiring with a total sample of 213 students. The research instrument used was a questionnaire, namely a questionnaire about the level of knowledge about STIs. In this questionnaire the researcher used closed questions using 2 answer choices namely "True" and "False" which consisted of 30 questions. There are 18 positive questions and 12 negative questions. The data was then processed using SPSS with a univariate test. Results: The results of the study from 231 respondents, namely the level of knowledge of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections, were mostly in the sufficient category, namely 115 respondents (54.0%). Based on age, it was known that the majority of respondents were 17 years old, 115 respondents (54.0%), based on class, it was known that the majority of class XI MIPA were 86 respondents (40.4%), based on gender, it was known that the majority were female, 130 respondents (61.9%), and based on information sources, most of the information sources were obtained at school as many as 131 respondents (61.5%). Conclusion: The level of knowledge of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections is in the sufficient category.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Antenatal Care dengan Kunjungan K4 Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seririt I

Ni Nengah Murtiasih — 2024-04-30

Background: Antenatal Care (ANC) is the most important component of maternal health services to reduce maternal and child mortality. K4 visits of pregnant women are one of the indicators to find out the number of pregnant women who have received antenatal services according to the minimum standards available. In 2020, the coverage of K4 visits at the Seririt I Health Center was recorded to be below the average coverage in the Regency. Purpose: This study aims to find out the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about Antenatal Care with K4 Visits during the Covid 19 pandemic. Method: This study used a type of correlational quantitative analytical research with a crossesctional approach to 118 respondents who were purposively tucked according to inclusion criteria. The analysis was conducted using the Chi Square Test. Results: the results of this study showed that there is a relationship of knowledge about antenatal care with K4 visits with a p value of 0.001 and there is a relationship between pregnant women's attitudes about antenatal care and K4 visits with p value 0.001. Conclusion: the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women is very related to the level of k4 visits in pregnant women in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, the better the knowledge of pregnant women about antenatal care, the attitude of pregnant women to visit will be more positive so that the target of K4 visits from the government can be achieved.

Karakteristik Akseptor KB Suntik 1 Bulan di Praktik Dokter

Ketut Eka Larasati Wardana — 2024-04-30

Background: Family planing program is the way to arrange age of pregnancy, range of pregnancy, number of children which the purpose is to make quality family. There are enhancement number of one month injection contraception acceptors in the world, Indonesia and also in Bali. Fertile age couples in Indonesia have many kinds of characteristics such as age, parity, level of education, occupation, and income. One month injection contraception acceptors in doctor Adi Wibowo came from six village which three of them Bali Aga village who have differences social-culture characteristics. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe characteristic of age, parity, level of education, occupation, and income one month injection contraception acceptors in doctor Adi Wibowo. Methods: This study is observational descriptive quantitative method. This study use total sampling model. This study was held in January 2022. This study was done by giving questionnaire of one month injection contraception characteristics. Results: Based on results, the most age characteristic is 20-35 year category (82%), the most parity characteristic is primipara category (46%), the most level of education characteristic is secondary education level (82%), the most occupation characteristic is jobless category (38%), and the most income characteristic is medium income level category (48%). Conclusion: Acceptors characteristic of one month injection contraception was dominated by group of 20-35 year, primipara, secondary educational level, jobless and medium income.

Hubungan Stigma Diri dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Sumatera Utara Tahun 2023

Ice Septriani Saragih — 2024-04-30

Background: Self-stigma is a negative feeling experienced by pulmonary TB sufferers which causes feelings of shame and shunning, so they tend to limit themselves when interacting with other people, and can result in tension from within themselves due to stress. Objective: To determine the relationship between self-stigma and stress levels in pulmonary TB patients at the North Sumatra Specialized Lung Hospital in 2023. Method: Using quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The total population is 1105, the sampling technique is purposive sampling, with a total sample of 47 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Results: The low category of self-stigma was 21 respondents (45%), the medium category was 17 respondents (36%), the high category was 9 respondents (19%), the stress level was in the light category as many as 18 respondents (38%), the medium category was 16 respondents (34%) and the weight category was 13 respondents (28%). The results of the Spearman Rank (rho) statistical test obtained a value of r = (0.432) and p (value) = 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: These results indicate that there is a relationship between self-stigma and the stress level of pulmonary TB patients at the Special Lung Hospital in North Sumatra.

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Pasien Dengan Skizofrenia

I Nengah Antara — 2024-04-30

Background: Schizophrenia is a complex and chronic mental health disorder, which requires family support in the recovery process. Schizophrenia patients who are cared for directly by their families have the potential to cause immediate anxiety for their families. Objective: to determine the level of family anxiety in caring for patients with schizophrenia. Method: The research design used in this research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach model. Using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, with a sample size of 93 people. This research uses the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate analysis, namely analysis carried out on each research variable to look for frequency distributions, namely frequencies and percentages. Results: Based on age characteristics, it was found that the majority of respondents were in the 36-45 year range, 37 people (39.8%) with an elementary school education level of 35 people (37.6%), 52 people (55%) were male. .9%) and work as farmers as many as 39 people (41.9%). The results of the study showed that the level of family anxiety in caring for schizophrenic patients was mostly 35 people (37.60%) in the mild category. Conclusion: The anxiety level of the patient's family in caring for schizophrenic patients is in the mild category.