Pendampingan Kader Dalam Pemberian Edukasi Latihan Fisik Berbasis Self Care Pada Pasien Dan Keluarga Pasien DM Tipe 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47859/wuj.v5i2.417Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2, Pendampingan, Kader KesehatanAbstract
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus can affect all aspects of the patient's life so that it can be life threatening if not treated properly. The problems experienced by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients can be minimized by having sufficient knowledge and ability to control their disease with self-care. Self Care describes patient behavior carried out consciously and independently with the aim of optimizing and increasing independence in terms of health. Development of an empowerment program for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients through a cadre approach. Purpose: the aim of this activity is to increase cadres' ability to manage self-care for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Method: The method of community service activities is cadre empowerment. Activities were carried out in Sembung Village, Mengwi, Badung with 50 health cadres as partners. Result: The result of this activity is that there has been an increase in understanding by 60% and cadres have increased the ability of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients to carry out independent care. Conclusion: The conclusion is that health cadres are able to act as motivators and mentors in carrying out comprehensive self-care for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.
References
ADA. (2017). Lifestyle management. Diabetes Care, 40(January), S33–S43. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-S007
Cattaneo, L. B., & Chapman, A. R. (2010). The Process of Empowerment: A Model for Use in Research and Practice. American Psychologist, 65(7), 646–659. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018854
Cunha, M., André, S., Granado, J., Albuquerque, C., & Madureira, A. (2015). Empowerment and Adherence to the Therapeutic Regimen in People with Diabetes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 289–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.124
Edelman S V and William HP. (2017). Type 2 Diabetes in the Real World?: The Elusive Nature of Glycemic Control. Diabetes Care, 40(November), 1425–1432. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1974
Fung, C. S. C., Yu, E. Y. T., Guo, V. Y., Wong, C. K. H., Kung, K., Ho, S. Y., Lam, L. Y., Ip, P., Fong, D. Y. T., Lam, D. C. L., Wong, W. C. W., Tsang, S. K. M., Tiwari, A. F. Y., & Lam, C. L. K. (2016). Development of a Health Empowerment Programme to improve the health of working poor families: Protocol for a prospective cohort study in Hong Kong. BMJ Open, 6(2), 5–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010015
IDF. (2015). International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 7th edn. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, http://www.diabetesatlas.org. In International Diabetes Federation. https://doi.org/10.1289/image.ehp.v119.i03
Isworo, A., Ekowati, W., Iskandar, A., & Latifah, L. (2018). Family Involvement Programmes on the Metabolic Response of Diabetic Patients. Health Science Journal, 12(2), 10–12. https://doi.org/10.21767/1791-809X.1000556
Kemenkes. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. In Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Issue Penyakit Menular). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2
PERKENI. (2015). KONSENSUS PENGELOLAAN DAN PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI INDONESIA 2015. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Sharifirad, G., Moazam, N., Tol, A., Alhani, F., & Shojaeazadeh, D. (2015). An empowering approach to promote the quality of life and self-management among type 2 diabetic patients. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.154022
Tol, A., Sharifirad, G., Shojaeezadeh, D., Alhani, F., & Tehrani, M. M. (2012). Determination of empowerment score in type 2 diabetes patients and its related factors. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 62(1), 16–20.
Wakimizu, R., Yamaguchi, K., & Fujioka, H. (2017). Family empowerment and quality of life of parents raising children with Developmental Disabilities in 78 Japanese families. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 4(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2016.12.004
WHO. (2017). Diabetes. http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
Zimmerman, M. (2000). Handbook of Community Psychology (Issue December). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4193-6