Mengenal Golongan Darah: Pengabdian Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 12 Denpasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47859/wuj.v7i1.623Keywords:
education, junior high school, screening, blood typeAbstract
Background: The Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia stated that only 14% of the population have reported their blood type in their civil identification, while the rest have either not reported it or are not unaware of their blood type. The majority of the population does not yet understand the importance of knowing their blood type, particularly in the context of healthcare. Purpose: This community service activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and awareness of junior high school (SMP) students in Denpasar regarding the importance of knowing their blood type as part of personal identity and preparedness in medical situations. Method: The activity was carried out through interactive education about the blood type system and its significance in healthcare, as well as direct blood type screening by a medical team. Participants included 7th-grade students, school organization members, and teachers who had not previously known their blood type. Result:The results showed that the majority of students had blood type O (48.69%) and were Rhesus positive (99.48%). The activity also demonstrated high enthusiasm among students and an increased understanding of the blood type system, reflected in the improvement of the average pre-test and post-test scores from 3.49 to 4.04. Conclussion:Through this activity, it is expected that students can become health literacy agents in their schools and communities.
References
Abegaz S.B. (2021). Human ABO Blood Groups and Their Associations with Different Diseases. Biomed Res Int. 2021 Jan 23;2021:6629060. doi: 10.1155/2021/6629060. PMID: 33564677; PMCID: PMC7850852.
Anas Maulana. (2022). Pencatatan Perkawinan dalam Permendagri Nomor 109 Tahun 2019 Tentang Formulir dan Buku yang Digunakan dalam Administrasi Kependudukan. Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah, 7(02), 52-73. https://doi.org/10.53429/law.v7i02.542
Andalibi M; Dehnavi Z; Afshari A; Tayefi M; Esmaeili H; Azarpazhooh M et al. (2020). Prevalence of ABO and Rh blood groups and their association with demographic and anthropometric factors in an Iranian population: Mashad study. East Mediterr Health J. 2020;26(8):916–922. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.20.048
Bidayah, H.F., Triyono, T., Fichou, Y. et al. (2024). Distribution of ABO and D antigen expression in Yogyakarta, Java Island: a pioneer large-scale study in Indonesia. BMC Res Notes 17, 273. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-024-06914-5
Dirjen Dukcapil Kemendagri. (2021). Dirjen Dukcapil: Indonesia Miliki Bank Data 37,9 Juta Golongan Darah. 15 April 2021. https://dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/blog/read/dirjen-dukcapil-indonesia-miliki-bank-data-379-juta-golongan-darah
Franchini, M., Favaloro, E.J., Targher, G., & Lippi, G. (2012). ABO blood group, hypercoagulability, and cardiovascular and cancer risk. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2012 Jul-Aug;49(4):137-49. doi: 10.3109/10408363.2012.708647. Epub 2012 Aug 3. PMID: 22856614.
Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 109 Tahun 2019 tentang Formulir dan Buku yang Digunakan dalam Administrasi Kependudukan. Kemendagri RI. Jakarta
Kynanti Dwi Fransika, Fajriah, & Yuntari Purbasari. (2023). Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Pencatatan dan Pelayanan Administrasi pada Kantor Desa Karang Bindu Berbasis Web. ITeCS (Indonesian Journal of Information Technology and Computer Sciense). 1 (03), 80-85. https://doi.org/10.61493/itecs.v1i03.75
Maharani, E.A & Noviar, G. (2018). Imunohematologi dan Bank Darah. Bahan Ajar Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (TLM). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Nuraini, F. R., Muflikhah, N. D., & Nurkasanah, S. (2022). ABO Rhesus Blood Group Examination System In Students Of Stikes Rajekwesi Bojonegoro. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 9(2), 489–496. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i2.566
Ohls, R. K., Maheshwari, A., Christensen, R. D., & Polin, R. A. (Eds.). (2024). Hematology and transfusion medicine (Fourth edition.). Elsevier.
Patidar, G.K. & Dhiman, Y. (2021), Distribution of ABO and Rh (D) Blood groups in India: A systematic review. VOXS, 16: 37-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/voxs.12576
Putri G.S.A, Halmi M.F, & Ardianto C.E. (2022). Sosialisasi Urgensi Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah di Masa Pandemi Pada Warga Tambak Bulusan Demak. JIPMI. 1 (Suplemen HKN (2022). 6-9. http://103.97.100.158/index.php/jipmi/article/view/94
Shi, H., Yao, J., Jiang, C., Xu, W., Jiang, Z., Chen, Y., & Qian, Y. (2024). ABO blood types and head and neck cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis of observational studies. BMJ Open. 2024 Oct 15;14(10):e088016. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088016. PMID: 39414296; PMCID: PMC11481122.
Sukmawati, Muflihunna, Zainal, A., & Masdiana, T. (2020). Peningkatan Pemahaman Mengenai Menstruasi Melalui Penyuluhan Serta Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Di Usia Dini. Loyalitas Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 3 (02), 155-165.
Sun Y, Wang L, Niu J, Ma T, Xing L, Song A, Wang W, Shen Y, & Yang J. (2022). Distribution characteristics of ABO blood groups in China. Heliyon. 2022 Sep 8;8(9):e10568. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10568. PMID: 36119853; PMCID: PMC9479019.
