Hubungan Beberapa Faktor Determinan Terhadap Kejadian Osteoartritis Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSD Mangusada Kabupaten Badung
Keywords:
Osteoartritis, faktor risiko, lansia, jenis kelamin, Kabupaten BadungAbstract
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major degenerative disease that causes disability, with a global prevalence reaching 151 million people. In Badung Regency, Bali Province, OA ranks third with a prevalence of 3.45%, making OA a significant health problem. This study aims to analyze the relationship between several determinant factors (age, gender, and domicile) and the incidence of OA in outpatients at RSD Mangusada, Badung Regency, Bali Province. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 218 patients randomly taken from the medical records of RSD Mangusada throughout 2024. Data analysis was performed using binary logistic regression. Results: A total of 37.6% of patients experienced OA, in which the elderly group (?60 years) had a 2.329 times higher risk than adults (<60 years) (OR=2.329; p=0.005). Female gender is also at risk of suffering from OA as much as 2.009 times greater than male (OR=2.009; p=0.018). This is related to post-menopausal hormonal changes and lower muscle mass. However, domicile (village/city) did not show a significant relationship with OA (p>0.05). Conclusion: this study identified that advanced age and female gender as dominant risk factors for OA.
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