GAMBARAN UPAYA MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47859/jmu.v5i1.151Keywords:
Chronic Kidney Failur, Hemodialysis, FearAbstract
Background: Chronic kidney disease is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder in which the body's ability to fail to maintain the metabolism and balance of fluids and electrolytes causes uremia. One medicine for the treatment of chronic kidney failure is hemodialysis therapy. Ironically, many patients undergoing hemodialysis experience anxiety. This study aims to determine the efforts to overcome the anxiety of chronic kidney failure in patients undergoing hemodialysis in the Hemodialysis Room of Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Method: The research design used was a descriptive analysis approach survey. The study sample used was kidney failure patients who experienced chronic hemodialysis anxiety and light using consecutive sampling technique. Data obtained in April 2012 by filling out a questionnaire about efforts to overcome data analysis anxiety in univariate. Results: Of the 40 respondents who underwent hemodialysis, there were 28 people (70%) experiencing moderate anxiety and 12 people (30%) experiencing mild anxiety. And to overcome anxiety is 27 people (67.50%) doing cognitive therapy and 13 people (32.50) doing relaxation techniques. Conclusions: Some efforts made such as cognitive therapy and relaxation techniques can reduce anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis.
Keywords : Chronic Kidney Failur; Hemodialysis; Fear
References
Arikunto. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Edisi II. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Barbara, C. Long. (2001). Perawatan Medikal Bedah, Edisi II Alih Bahasa Yayasan Ikatan Alumni Pendidikan Keperawatan Universitas Pajajaran. Bandung
Carpenito. (2002). Buku Saku Diagnosa Keperawatan, Edisi 8. Jakarta : EGC
Corwin, E. J. (2001). Buku Saku Patofisiologi. Jakarta : EGC
Hawari, H. Dadang. (2001). Manajemen Stres, Cemas, dan Depresi. Jakarta : EGC
Hidayat,A.Aziz Alimul. (2007). Metode Penelitian Kebidanan dan Teknik Analisa Data, Jilid I. Jakarta : Salemba Medika
Ibrahim. (2006). Takut Mati, Cemas, Was-Was dan Khawatir ( Ansietas ). Jakarata : PT Dian Ariesta
Lesmana, Wira P. (2011). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Appendiktomi di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Denpasar Tahun 2011. Denpasar : Akper Kesdam IX/Udayana
Morgan. (2001). Essensial of Mental Healt Nursing. Addison Wesley Publishing Company. California
National Safety Council. Manajemen Stres. Jakarta : EGC
Notoatmodjo. (2005). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta
Nursalam. (2008). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan, Edisi 2. Jakarta : EGC
. (2009). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan, Edisi 3. Jakarta : EGC
Purnomo, Basuki B. (2003). Dasar- Dasar Urologi, Edisi 2. Jakarta : Sagung Seto
Price S.A. & Wilson L.M. (2005). Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit, Vol 2 Edisi 6. Jakarta : EGC
Sastrawan, D. K. Adi. (2007). Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Denpasar : Politeknik Kesehatan Depkes Denpasar
Setiadi. (2007). Konsep dan Penulisan Riset Keperawatan. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu
Smeltzer, Suzanne C. & Bare Brenda G. (2001). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Brunner & Suddarth, Vol 2 Edisi 8. Jakarta : EGC
Stuart dan Sundeen. (2005). Buku saku Diagnosa Keperawatan Pada Keperawatan Psikiatri, Edisi 3. Jakarta : EGC
Sugianti. (2011). Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumkital dr. Ramelan Surabaya. (online), available : http//www.docstoc.com/docs/80481197/proposal- penelitian- mutia- rahmah. link, (20 November 2011)
Sugiyono. (2001). Metode Penelitian Administrasi. Bandung : CV. Alfa Beta
. (2011). Statistika Untuk Penelitian. Bandung : CV. Alfa Beta
Sukandar, E. (2006). Nefrologi Klinik, Edisi 3. Bandung : P II Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran UNPAD/RS. Hasan Sadikin
Suryani. (2000). Teknik Relaksasi. (online), avaible : http : // www. search-123.com. link, (16 Januari 2012)
Susana & Hendarsih.( 2011). Terapi Modalitas Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa. Jakarta : EGC
Suwitra. (2007). Prevalensi Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Indonesia. (online), avaible : http://tutorialkuliah.blogspot.com/2009/02/tugas-akhir-tentang-gagal-ginjal-kronik.html, ( 20 November 2011)
Swearingen, P.L. (2001). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Edisi 2. Jakarta : EGC
Wade, Carole & Tavris, Carol. (2007). Psikologi, Jilid 2 Edisi 9. Jakarta : Erlangga
