Peningkatan Kekuatan Motorik Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Dengan Menggenggam Bola Karet : Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47859/jmu.v8i01.205Keywords:
motor strength, non hemorrhagic stroke, , gripping, rubber ballAbstract
Background: Stroke is a neurological disease that is often found and stroke management must be done quickly and appropriately. Stroke has various impacts, one of which is paralysis of the limbs or disability. Purpose : to analyze articles related to increasing motor strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients by gripping a rubber ball. The search strategy used two electronic databases, namely: Pubmed and Google Scholar and following the PRISMA (Preffered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) protocol with a publication range of 2012-2019, obtained 10 articles that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methods: systematic review is used in this research method by searching for article topics based on the database: Pubmed and Google Scholar according to the PRISMA diagram. The diagram includes identification, eligibility, screening, and determination of articles that enter the inclusion criteria. Furthermore, the articles that have been found will be reviewed systematically using the Joana Brigg Institute Check list (JBI). The search for articles for identification began in April-June 2020 with a range of 2012-2019 in each database. The three keywords used in the article search consisted of: motor strength, non-hemorrhagic stroke, gripping a rubber ball. Article searches are also performed by combining words using the AND keyword; OR. Results: the study showed that stroke patients with upper extremity weakness after gripping a rubber ball therapy will experience an increase in muscle strength when they do exercise frequently. Conclusion: rubber ball gripping exercise can be used as a nursing intervention in providing nursing care. Rubber ball gripping exercise is also a rehabilitation program that aims to make non-hemorrhagic stroke sufferers achieve the maximum possible functional ability and prevent complications and recurrent strokes. The exercise program must also be structured and focused on doing more repetitions of exercise 2 times a day for 8 days so that the exercises carried out can achieve the expected results, so that it can lead to an increase in muscle strength properly.
References
Anggraini, G. D., Septiyanti, S., & Dahrizal, D. (2018). Range Of Motion (ROM) Spherical Grip dapat Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas Pasien Stroke. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 6(1), 38-48.
Azizah, N., & Wahyuningsih, W. (2020). Genggam Bola Untuk Mengatasi Hambatan Mobilitas Fisik Pada Pasien Stroke Nonhemoragik. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 4(1), 35-42.
Bakara, D. M., & Warsito, S. (2016). Latihan Range Of Motion (ROM) Pasif Terhadap Rentang Sendi Pasien Pasca stroke. Idea Nursing Journal, 7(2), 12-18.
Budi, H., Netti, N., & Suryarinilsih, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Range Of Motion (ROM) Menggenggam Bola Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas Pasien Stroke Iskemik. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, 14(2), 79-86.
Chaidir, R., & Zuardi, I. M. (2014). Pengaruh Latihan Range Of Motion Pada Ekstremitas Atas Dengan Bola Karet Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragi Di Ruang Rawat Stroke RSSN Bukittinggi tahun 2012. 'Afiyah, 1(1).
Daya, D. A. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Aktif Menggenggam Bola Karet Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pengasih Ii Kulon Progo Yogyakarta (Doctoral dissertation, STIKES Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta).
Dewi, R. T. A. (2017). Pengaruh latihan bola lunak bergerigi dengan kekuatan genggam tangan pada pasien stroke non hemoragik di rsud prof. Dr. Margono soekarjo purwokerto (doctoral dissertation, universitas muhammadiyah purwokerto).
Faridah, U. F., Sukarmin, S., & Kuati, S. (2019). Pengaruh Rom Exercise Bola Karet Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Genggam Pasien Stroke Di RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati. Indonesia Jurnal Perawat, 3(1), 36-43.
Handayani, D., & Dominica, D. (2019). Gambaran Drug Related Problems (DRP’s) pada Penatalaksanaan Pasien Stroke Hemoragik dan Stroke Non Hemoragik di RSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu. Jurnal Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 5(1), 36-44.
Hentu, A. S. (2018). Efektivitas Latihan Rom Dan Bola Karet Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Menggenggam Dan Fungsi Menggenggam Pada Pasien Stroke Di Rsud Sleman. Media Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(2).
Kemenkes, R. I. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Nababan, T. (2019). Pengaruh Rom Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Di RSU. Royal Prima Medan Tahun 2018. Jurnal Keperawatan Priority, 2(1), 1-8.
Nurartianti, N., & Wahyuni, N. T. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Genggam Bola Terhadap Peningkatan Motorik Halus Pada Pasien Stroke. Jurnal Kesehatan, 8(1), 922-926.
Prastiwi, A. D., & Setiawan, I. (2018). Hubungan Antara Kadar Hemoglobin dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Mortalitas pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Prok, W., Gessal, J., & Angliadi, L. S. (2016). Pengaruh latihan gerak aktif menggenggam bola pada pasien stroke diukur dengan handgrip dynamometer. e-CliniC, 4(1).
Santoso, L. E. (2018). Peningkatan Kekuatan Motorik Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Dengan Latihan Menggenggam Bola Karet (Studi di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Jombang) (Doctoral dissertation, STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang).
Sulistiawan, A. S. A., & Husna, E. H. E. (2016). Pengaruh Terapi Aktif Menggenggam Bola Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke Di RSSN Bukittinggi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 5(1).
Susanti, S., & BIstara, D. N. (2019). Pengaruh Range of Motion (ROM) terhadap Kekuatan Otot pada Pasien Stroke. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 4(2), 112-117.
Treger, I., Aidinof, L., Lehrer, H., & Kalichman, L. (2012). Modified constraint-induced movement therapy improved upper limb function in subacute poststroke patients: a small-scale clinical trial. Topics in stroke rehabilitation, 19(4), 287-293.
Vinstrup, J., Calatayud, J., Jakobsen, M. D., Sundstrup, E., Jørgensen, J. R., Casaña, J., & Andersen, L. L. (2018). Hand Strengthening Exercises In Chronic Stroke Patients: Dose-Response Evaluation Using Electromyography. Journal of Hand Therapy, 31(1), 111-121.
Wedri, N. M., Sukawana, I. W., & Sukarja, I. (2017). Pemberian Latihan Rom Dengan Bola Karet Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Tangan Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan, 10(1), 41-45.
