BHPJ is committed to maintaining academic integrity and preventing unethical research and publication practices.

Research and publication misconduct may include fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, duplicate publication, inappropriate authorship, citation manipulation, peer-review manipulation, and serious violations of research ethics.

Allegations of misconduct will be evaluated through an appropriate editorial procedure that includes:

1. Initial assessment of the allegation.

2. Examination of relevant evidence and publication records.

3. An opportunity for the authors concerned to provide clarification.

4. Consultation with relevant institutions or experts when necessary.

5. A proportionate editorial decision.

Possible actions include rejection, requests for clarification, correction, expression of concern, or retraction.

The journal follows relevant COPE guidance while maintaining confidentiality, procedural fairness, and the integrity of the scientific record.